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ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

25. When I exercise/ When I've washed When and If

A	Study this case: 'I'll telephone you when I get home' is a judgement with two parts: · the main role: I' ll phone you and · the when -office: when I get habitation The time in the sentence is hereafter (tomorrow), merely nosotros utilise a present tense (I get ) in the when -office of the sentence. We practise not use volition in the when -office of the sentence. Some more examples: · Nosotros' ll go out when information technology stops raining. (not when it will end) · When you are in London once again, come and come across u.s.a.. (not When you will be) · (said to a kid) What exercise you want to be when yous abound up? (not will grow) The same thing happens after while /earlier /subsequently /as soon as /until or till: · What are you going to exercise while I'm away? (not while I will be) · I'll probably go dorsum dwelling on Sunday. Before I go , I'd like to visit the museum. · Expect hither until (or till ) I come back.
B	Yous tin also use the nowadays perfect ( take done ) after when /later on /until /as shortly equally : · Can I borrow that book when y'all' ve finished with information technology? · Don't say anything while Ian is here. Look until he has gone . If you use the present perfect, one thing must be complete before the other (so the ii things exercise not happen together): · When I've phoned Kate , we can have dinner. (= Offset I'll phone Kate and later on that nosotros can have dinner.) Do not apply the present perfect if the two things happen together: · When I phone Kate, I'll ask her well-nigh the party. (not When I've phoned) It is often possible to use either the nowadays simple or the nowadays perfect: · I'll come up as soon as I terminate . or I'll come as soon as I've finished . · You'll feel better after you take something to eat. or You'll experience better after you've had something to eat.
C	After if , we ordinarily use the present simple (if I practice / if I see etc.) for the future: · Information technology's raining hard. We'll become wet if we go out. (not if we will get) · I'll be aroused if it happens again. (not if it will happen) · Bustle upwardly! If nosotros don't hurry , we'll be tardily.
D	When and if We utilise when for things which are certain to happen: · I'thou going out later. (for certain) When I go out, I'll get some bread. We apply if (not when) for things that will possibly happen: I might get out later. (it's possible) If I go out, I'll get some bread. If it is raining this evening, I won't get out. (not When it is raining) Don't worry if I'm belatedly this night. (not when I'm late) If they don't come soon, I'thou not going to expect. (not When they don't come)

EXERCISES

25.1	Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets. All the sentences are about the future. Apply will/won't or the present uncomplicated ( I run into /he plays /it is etc.). ane When ____you are_____ (you /be) in London again, come up and come across us. ii I want to encounter Sophie earlier ________________ (she /become) out. 3 Call me when ________________ (you lot /know) what fourth dimension you 're going to get hither. 4 I'yard going out now. ________________(you /be) hither when __________ (I /get) dorsum? 5 I call up everything volition be fine, merely if _____________ (there /exist) whatever problems, _____________ (I /call) you lot, OK? 6 We must do something presently before __________(information technology /exist) too late. vii Anna looks very unlike now. When _________ (you /encounter) her again, ______________(you /not /recognise) her. viii Steve has practical for the job, but he isn't really qualified for it. ______ (I /exist) surprised if ___________ (he /get) it. 9 I'thousand going to be away for a few days. If _______ (yous /need) to contact me while ___________ (I /be) away, here'south my mobile number. 10 I don't want to go without you.. _________(I /wait) for you lot until __________ (you lot /exist) fix.
25.2	Brand ane judgement from two. 1 Information technology will stop raining soon. So we'll go out. ________We'll go out when it stops raining_______________ 2 I'll find somewhere to live. Then I'll give you lot my address. I ____________when _____________________. 3 I'll practice the shopping. Then I'll come directly dorsum home. _________________ subsequently _________________. iv It'south going to get dark. Let'southward go domicile before that. _________________ before _________________. 5 She must apologise to me commencement. I won't speak to her until then. ______________ until ______________
25.three	Read the situations and complete the sentences. i A friend of yours is going on holiday. You desire to know what she is going to do. You inquire: What are you going to practice when you are on holiday? 2 A friend is visiting y'all. She has to go soon, but you'd like to show her some pictures. Yous ask: Practice y'all have time to look at some pictures before ____________________? 3 You desire to sell your car. Marking is interested in buying it, only he hasn't decided yet. You ask: Can y'all let me know as soon as ________________________________? 4 Your friends are going to Hong Kong presently. Y'all want to know where they're going to stay. Yous inquire: Where are you lot going to stay when ______________________? five The traffic is very bad in your town, but they are going to build a new road. You say: I think things will be amend when they _____________.
25.4	Put in when or if . one Don't worry ______ if ____ I'm tardily tonight. 2 Be careful. You'll hurt yourself ___________you fall. three I'm going to Rome next week. ____________ I'grand in that location, I promise to visit a friend of mine. 4 I'thou going shopping _________ you desire anything, I can become information technology for y'all. 5 _________ one don't meet you tomorrow, when volition I see you again? 6 I'm going abroad for a few days. I'll call you _____________ I get back. vii I promise Sarah tin can come to the party. Information technology will exist a shame ___________she can't come up. viii We tin eat at habitation or,____________ yous prefer, we can go to a restaurant.

ANSWER Cardinal

25.one

2 she goes

3 you lot know

4 Volition you lot be ... I get

v there are ... I'll call /I will phone call

half dozen information technology'due south /it is

7 you see ... you won't recognise /you volition non recognise

8 I'll be / I volition exist ... he gets

9 you demand ... I'thou /I am

10 I'll wait /I volition expect ... you're /yous are

25.two

2 I'll give you my address when I find somewhere to alive. Or ….when I've establish somewhere to live.

3 I'll come straight dorsum dwelling house afterwards I do the shopping. Or ... after I've done the shopping.

4 Let's go dwelling earlier it gets dark.

5 I won't speak to her until she apologises. Or ….. until she has apologised.

25.three

2 yous go I you leave

three you decide or yous've decided /you have decided

4 you're in Hong Kong /you go to Hong Kong

5 build the new route or 've built the new route I have built the new road

25.4

2 if

three When

four If

v If

half dozen when

7 if

8 if

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Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2019/12/25-when-i-do-when-ive-done-when-and-if.html

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